此藏品图片为沈先生实物拍摄,(实物与图片一致)

藏品名称：清代康熙通宝

藏品编号：SXXAYSP-202200601-35

藏品规格：以实物为准

藏品重量：以实物为准

藏品估价：议价

康熙元年（1662年）清政府下令停铸上代“顺治通宝”钱，而改铸“康熙通宝”钱，并规定以后凡是嗣位改元，所铸钱制皆如此例。纵观康熙一朝，在全国共开设铸钱局二十四处。由于受当时冶铸工本和钱币私铸等问题的影响，每一文康熙钱曾分别重一钱四分、一钱、七分，这样一来便产生了我们今天见到的大、中、小三种不同重量的“康熙通宝”钱。

康熙通宝按照背面文字可以分成两大类：一类是仿"顺治四式"的满文钱。钱背满文"宝泉"、"宝源"左读，是户、工两部所造。另外一类是仿"顺治五式"满汉文钱。康熙通宝有小平及当十大钱。钱文真书体，直读。除宝源、宝泉二局以满文纪局外，各省均以满汉字纪局名，穿左铸满文，穿右铸汉文。各省铸钱均为小平。折十大钱为宝源局所铸，有说为开炉钱，有说为镇库钱，理应属花钱系列，应非行用钱。

In the first year of Kangxi (1662), the Qing government ordered to stop casting the "Shunzhi Tongbao" money of the previous generation, and recast the "Kangxi Tongbao" money. Throughout the reign of Emperor Kangxi, there were 24 minting bureaus across the country. Due to the influence of the smelting workbook and the private coinage of coins at that time, each piece of Kangxi money was once worth four cents, one cent, and seven cents, respectively. As a result, the three types of large, medium and small we see today were produced. "Kangxi Tongbao" coins of different weights.

Kangxi Tongbao can be divided into two categories according to the characters on the back: one is Manchu money imitating the "Shunzhi Four Styles". Qian Bei's Manchu "Baoquan" and "Baoyuan" are left-reading, and are made by the two departments of households and workers. The other type is Manchu and Chinese money imitating the "Shunzhi Five Styles". Kangxi Tongbao has Xiaoping and Dang ten money. Qian Wenzhen's script, direct reading. Except for Baoyuan and Baoquan Second Bureaus, which use the Manchu Discipline Bureau, all provinces use the Manchu characters as the Disciplinary Bureau, with Manchu characters on the left and Chinese characters on the right. The minting money of each province is Xiaoping. The ten coins were cast by the Baoyuan Bureau. Some say it is money for opening the furnace, and some say it is money for the town treasury. It should belong to the series of spending money and should not be used for money.

康熙钱的背文除工部、户部所设的宝泉、宝源两局所铸均为满文外，其它外地各钱局鼓铸的通宝钱，其背文左为满文纪地，右为相应的汉字纪地。后人为收藏和研究方便，将满汉文纪地的局名编在一起，形成了一首押韵、顺口的康熙钱“背文诗”。诗云：同福临东江，宣原苏蓟昌。南河宁广浙，台桂陕云漳。这首诗将“康熙通宝”钱背满汉文的二十局都囊括其中。所以有人将康熙的这套钱称为“诗文二十品”。后来还出现了“巩”字（甘肃巩昌局），又有人说还有“密”、“川”、“贵”、“西”等钱局的康熙钱。但是至今我们仅见有“巩”、“西”两字，其它尚未见到实物，目前对此还有一定的争议。康熙通宝还有俗称的罗汉钱，相传是年羹尧熔黄金罗汉所铸，色泽呈金黄色，康熙的熙字较通俗写法少一竖。其中有背大清及龙凤纹饰的宫钱，为收藏家所钟爱。另有福建宝福局于康熙60大寿时起铸有背穿干支的贺寿钱，每年一品，直至1722年康熙帝晏驾，一共十年，共得十品，存世罕见。另有雕母，样钱流世。明清时期，晋商和山西票号的崛起，著称中外。

The inscriptions on the backs of Kangxi coins are in Manchu, except for the Baoquan and Baoyuan bureaus set up by the Ministry of Industry and the Ministry of Households. For the corresponding Chinese character record. For the convenience of collection and research, later generations compiled the bureau names of the Manchu and Chinese censuses and formed a rhyming and smooth Kangxi Qian "recitation poem". Poem Cloud: Tong Fu Lin Dongjiang, Xuanyuan Su Jichang. Nanhe, Ningguang and Zhejiang, Taigui, Shaanxi, Yunzhang. This poem includes the twenty innings of the "Kangxi Tongbao" Qian Bei Manchu in Chinese. Therefore, some people call Kangxi's set of money "Twenty Poems". Later, the word "Gong" appeared (Gansu Gongchang Bureau), and some people said that there were also Kangxi money from Qiang Bureau such as "Secret", "Chuan", "Gui" and "Xi". But so far we have only seen the words "Gong" and "West", and the others have not been seen in kind, and there is still some controversy about this. Kangxi Tongbao is also commonly known as Luohan money. According to legend, it was cast by Nian Gengyao melted gold Luohan, and the color is golden yellow. Among them, there are palace coins decorated with Qing Dynasty and dragon and phoenix patterns, which are loved by collectors. In addition, from the 60th birthday of Kangxi, the Fujian Baofu Bureau casted the congratulatory money with the back-piercing stems and branches, and it was one grade every year until the Emperor Kangxi in 1722. It took ten years and a total of ten grades, which is rare in the world. There is also a carved mother, and the money is passed down from generation to generation. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the rise of Shanxi merchants and Shanxi bankers was well-known both at home and abroad.

尤其清朝时期票号的发达，以至于山西民间流传至今仍有大量清朝古钱。据传还有清朝山西曾有许多铸钱工匠在京城钱局工作，由于种种原因带回到山西大批漂亮的钱币。而那些漂亮的钱币是当时的样币或母钱等，现在以都是至为珍稀的品种。通过20多年的民间发掘，确实山西民间所发现清朝的珍稀币种远较其他省份数量庞大。

Especially in the Qing Dynasty, the development of ticket numbers, so that there are still a lot of ancient Qing Dynasty coins in Shanxi. It is also said that there were many coin minting craftsmen in Shanxi in the Qing Dynasty who worked in the Beijing Money Bureau, and brought back a large number of beautiful coins to Shanxi for various reasons. And those beautiful coins were sample coins or mother coins at that time, and now they are all extremely rare varieties. Through more than 20 years of private excavations, it is true that the rare coins of the Qing Dynasty discovered by the people in Shanxi are far larger than those in other provinces.

随着时间的推移和朝代的变更，古代钱币也随之悄然的流失，逐渐的减少，并且古代钱币有着不可复制的特性。因此，人们逐渐意识到钱币收藏的意义和价值，古钱币的收藏，创造出来了神话般的奇迹，古币虽然早已不再作为钱币在市面上流通使用，但却有着非凡的收藏价值，从而给收藏者带来了意想不到的财富.

With the passage of time and the change of dynasties, ancient coins have also been quietly lost and gradually reduced, and ancient coins have the characteristics of unrepeatable. Therefore, people gradually realize the significance and value of coin collection. The collection of ancient coins has created a mythical miracle. Although ancient coins are no longer used in the market as coins, they have extraordinary collection value, thus giving Collectors bring unexpected wealth.

投资钱币有很多途径，古钱币历来都受人追捧，特别是市场少见的钱币。因工艺难度大、艺术价值高，且传世量减少，但如买到真品，却有较大的升值空间。康熙通宝发行至今已经有很长的历史，能传下来的非常少，所以现在收藏人群对康熙通宝的认识越来越清楚，对其越来越青睐。

There are many ways to invest in coins. Ancient coins have always been sought after, especially coins that are rare in the market. Due to the difficulty of the craftsmanship, the high artistic value, and the reduction in the number of handed downs, if you buy the real product, there is a large room for appreciation. Kangxi Tongbao has a long history since its release, and very few can be handed down, so now the collectors have a clearer understanding of Kangxi Tongbao, and they are more and more popular.

康熙通宝发行至今已经有很长的历史，作为康熙时期最具代表性的古钱币之一，从某种意义上讲，康熙通宝记载了清朝的繁华、昌明和发达，见证了是一代明君的斐然成就，代表着一个朝代的经济，蕴藏着当朝的历史文化，更是每一位中华儿女心中不可忘却的辉煌历史承载，有一定的收藏纪念价值，在中国货币史上有着重要的意义，存世量不多且不可再生，具有历史价值和收藏投值

Kangxi Tongbao has a long history since it was issued. As one of the most representative ancient coins in the Kangxi period, in a sense, Kangxi Tongbao recorded the prosperity, prosperity and development of the Qing Dynasty, and witnessed the remarkable achievements of a generation of Mingjun Achievements represent the economy of a dynasty, contain the history and culture of the dynasty, and are a glorious historical bearing that every Chinese son and daughter cannot forget. Not much and non-renewable, with historical value and collection investment value

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